Varicose veins affect approximately 30% of the U.S. population (70% being female and 30% male). Varicose veins are superficial veins that have become enlarged and have lost their ability to effectively transport blood due to venous insufficiency. 90% of all blood volume is carried by the deep system and the normal channels so the varicose veins are not effectively contributing to your overall circulation. If the blood doesn’t flow efficiently, the veins become enlarged because they are congested with blood. Once a vein has become varicose it won’t go back to normal and must be treated. If left untreated, severe varicose veins can ultimately lead to chronic leg swelling, eczema-type symptoms, skin thickening and discoloration, and even ulcerations that won’t heal until the veins are treated.
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